lockfile.c (4059B)
1 // $Id$ --*- c -*-- 2 3 // Copyright (C) 2004 Enrico Scholz <enrico.scholz@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de> 4 // 5 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 7 // the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. 8 // 9 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 12 // GNU General Public License for more details. 13 // 14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 16 // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. 17 18 19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 20 # include <config.h> 21 #endif 22 23 #include "util.h" 24 25 #include <unistd.h> 26 #include <errno.h> 27 #include <string.h> 28 #include <fcntl.h> 29 #include <signal.h> 30 #include <stdio.h> 31 #include <time.h> 32 #include <sys/file.h> 33 #include <sys/param.h> 34 35 static void 36 showHelp(char const *cmd) 37 { 38 WRITE_MSG(1, "Usage: "); 39 WRITE_STR(1, cmd); 40 WRITE_MSG(1, 41 " [--] <lockfile> <syncpipe> [<timeout>]\n\n" 42 "Protocol:\n" 43 " 1. parent (shell) creates a named <syncpipe>\n" 44 " 2. 'lockfile' will be called\n" 45 " 3a. 'lockfile' waits until somebody opens the <syncpipe> for reading\n" 46 " 3b. parent (shell) opens the pipe for reading and blocks\n" 47 " 4. 'lockfile' calls lockf() on the <lockfile>\n" 48 " 5. 'lockfile' closes the <syncpipe>\n" 49 " 6. parent (shell) unlocks since <syncpipe> is closed\n" 50 " 7. 'lockfile' goes into infinite loop\n" 51 " 8. parent sends SIGHUP (or other signal) to 'lockfile\n" 52 "\n" 53 "Sample code:\n" 54 " tmp=$(mktemp /tmp/lock.XXXXXX)\n" 55 " rm -f $tmp # safe since mknod(2) does not follow symlinks\n" 56 " mkfifo -m700 $tmp || exit 1\n" 57 " lockfile $lock $tmp &\n" 58 " $tmp\n" 59 " ... <actions> ...\n" 60 " kill -HUP $! # (implicated by shell-exit)\n" 61 "\n" 62 "Please report bugs to " PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "\n"); 63 exit(0); 64 } 65 66 static void 67 showVersion() 68 { 69 WRITE_MSG(1, 70 "lockfile " VERSION " -- locks a file" 71 "This program is part of " PACKAGE_STRING "\n\n" 72 "Copyright (C) 2004 Enrico Scholz\n" 73 VERSION_COPYRIGHT_DISCLAIMER); 74 exit(0); 75 } 76 77 static void 78 alarmFunc(int UNUSED sig) 79 { 80 signal(SIGALRM, alarmFunc); 81 } 82 83 static void 84 quitFunc(int UNUSED sig) 85 { 86 _exit(0); 87 } 88 89 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 90 { 91 int fd, sync_fd = -1; 92 int idx = 1; 93 time_t end_time; 94 pid_t const ppid = getppid(); 95 96 if (argc>=2) { 97 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") ==0) showHelp(argv[0]); 98 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version")==0) showVersion(); 99 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--") ==0) ++idx; 100 } 101 102 if (argc<idx+2) { 103 WRITE_MSG(2, "Not enough parameters; use '--help' for more information\n"); 104 return EXIT_FAILURE; 105 } 106 107 end_time = time(0); 108 if (argc==idx+3) end_time += atoi(argv[idx+2]); 109 else end_time += 300; 110 111 if ((sync_fd=open(argv[idx+1], O_WRONLY))==-1) 112 perror("lockfile: open(<syncpipe>)"); 113 else if ((fd=open(argv[idx], O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW|O_NONBLOCK, 0644))==-1) 114 perror("lockfile: open(<lockfile>)"); 115 else if (unlink(argv[idx+1])==-1) 116 perror("lockfile: unlink(<syncpipe>)"); 117 else if (siginterrupt(SIGALRM, 1)==-1) 118 perror("lockfile: siginterrupt()"); 119 else if (signal(SIGALRM, alarmFunc)==SIG_ERR || 120 signal(SIGHUP, quitFunc) ==SIG_ERR) 121 perror("lockfile: signal()"); 122 else while (time(0)<end_time && getppid()==ppid) { 123 int duration = end_time-time(0); 124 alarm(MIN(10, MAX(duration,1))); 125 126 if (lockf(fd,F_LOCK,0)==-1) { 127 if (errno==EINTR) continue; 128 perror("lockfile: lockf()"); 129 break; 130 } 131 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN); 132 133 WRITE_MSG(sync_fd, "#!/bin/true\n"); 134 close(sync_fd); 135 while (getppid()==ppid) sleep(10); 136 137 return EXIT_SUCCESS; 138 } 139 140 if (sync_fd!=-1) 141 WRITE_MSG(sync_fd, "#!/bin/false\n"); 142 return EXIT_FAILURE; 143 }